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Data Dictionary: Census 1980
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Survey: Census 1980
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau and Social Explorer
Universe: Other Race Alone 16 Years Old In Civilian Labor Force
Variable Details
T47. Unemployment Rate For Civilian Population (Other Race Alone)
Universe: Other Race Alone 16 Years Old In Civilian Labor Force
T047_001Other Race Alone 16 Years Old In Civilian Labor Force:
Percent base:
None - percentages not computed (variable is table universe)
Aggregation method:
Addition
Variables used in the formula:
ORG_STF3:T055002
Persons 16 Years And Over: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055003
Persons 16 Years And Over: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055010
Persons 16 Years And Over: White: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055011
Persons 16 Years And Over: White: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055018
Persons 16 Years And Over: Black: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055019
Persons 16 Years And Over: Black: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055026
Persons 16 Years And Over: American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055027
Persons 16 Years And Over: American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055034
Persons 16 Years And Over: Asian and Pacific Islander: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055035
Persons 16 Years And Over: Asian and Pacific Islander: Male: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055006
Persons 16 Years And Over: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055007
Persons 16 Years And Over: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055014
Persons 16 Years And Over: White: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055015
Persons 16 Years And Over: White: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055022
Persons 16 Years And Over: Black: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055023
Persons 16 Years And Over: Black: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055030
Persons 16 Years And Over: American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055031
Persons 16 Years And Over: American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
ORG_STF3:T055038
Persons 16 Years And Over: Asian and Pacific Islander: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Employed
ORG_STF3:T055039
Persons 16 Years And Over: Asian and Pacific Islander: Female: Labor Force Status: Civilian labor force: Unemployed
Relevant Documentation:
Excerpt from: Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau; Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 3 [machine-readable data file] / conducted By the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington: Bureau of the Census [producer and distributor], 1982.
  Summary Tape File 3 -> Summary Tape File 3 -- Part II -> Glossary -> Labor Force Status
Labor Force Status
Persons 16 years old and over were classified as to their status in the labor force based on replies to several questions relating to work activity and status during the reference week. These items were asked on a sample basis.

Data on labor force status refer to the calendar week prior to the date on which respondents completed their questionnaires or were interviewed by enumerators. Since the week of enumeration was not the same for all persons, the reference week for labor force data is not entirely uniform. For many persons, however, the reference week for answering the 1980 census employment questions was the last week in March, 1980.

Labor force
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Members of the Armed Forces and the civilian labor force as defined below.

Armed Forces
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Persons 16 years old and over on active duty in the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, (indicated in responses to the question on industry). Members of the merchant marine and civilian employees of the Department of Defense are not members of the Armed Forces. Service in a National Guard or reserve unit for short periods of active duty for training does not count as active duty in the Armed Forces.

Civilian labor force
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Employed and unemployed civilians.

Employed
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Civilians 16 years old and over who were either (a) "at work"--those who did any work at all as Paid employees or in their own business or profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a family farm or in a family business; or (b) "with a job but not at work"-those who did not work during the reference week but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent due to illness, bad weather, industrial dispute, vacation, or other personal reasons. Excluded from the employed are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations.

Employed persons are sometimes further classified as full time or part time based on whether they worked 35 or more hours during the reference week. (See Hours Worked Last Week.)

Unemployed
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Civilians 16 years old and over who were neither "at work" nor "with a job, but not at work" and who were:

a) Looking for work during the last 4 weeks, and b) available to accept a job.

Examples of jobseeking activities are: (1) registering at a public or private employment office, (2) meeting with prospective employers, (3) checking with friends or relatives, (4) placing or answering advertisements, (5) writing letters of application, and (6) being on a union or professional register.

Also included as unemployed are persons who did not work at all during the reference week and were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off.

The concept of experienced unemployed is discussed below under Experienced Civilian Labor Force.

Not in labor force
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Persons 16 years old and over who are not classified as members of the labor force. This category consists mainly of students, housewives, retired workers, seasonal workers enumerated in an "off" season who were not looking for work, inmates of institutions, disabled persons, and persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (fewer than 15 hours during the reference week). Also included are so called "discouraged workers" who do not have a job and have not been actively looking for work during the last four weeks. Inmates of institutions are occasionally presented as a subcategory within "not in labor force." Tasks performed by inmates of institutions are not considered "work" for the purposes of the census.

In addition to the above classification, the concept of Experienced Civilian Labor Force appears in certain detailed tabulations.

Experienced Civilian Labor Force
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Employed persons and those unemployed persons who have worked at any time in the past, i.e., "experienced unemployed." (See Year Last Worked.) This concept serves as the universe for certain tabulations of occupation and industry where unemployed persons are to be included. (Occupation and industry data were not collected for persons who have never worked, or who have not worked since 1974.)

Comparability with data from other sources
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Because employment data from the census are obtained from respondents in households, they differ from statistics based on reports from individual business establishments, farm enterprises, and certain government programs. Persons employed at more than one job are counted only once in the census and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the reference week. In statistics based on reports from business and farm establishments, persons who work for more than one establishment may be counted more than once. Moreover, other series, unlike those presented here, may exclude private household workers, unpaid family workers, and self-employed persons, but may include workers less than 16 years of age.

Historical comparability
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In 1940, 1950, and 1960, labor force data were published for persons 14 years old and over. In 1970, most labor force data were for persons 16 years old and over to comply with the official Government definition of employed and unemployed instituted in 1967, although data on 14- and 15-year olds were furnished in 1970 to provide a comparability bridge with earlier censuses.

See also: "Hours Worked Last Week;" "Industry;" "Occupation;" "Labor Force Status In 1979," "Year Last Worked".

Excerpt from: Social Explorer, U.S. Census Bureau; Census of Population and Housing, 1980 [United States]: Summary Tape File 1a [Computer file]. ICPSR version. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census [producer], 1982. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2002.
  Summary Tape File 1 -> Summary Tape File 1 -- Part II -> Glossary -> Race -> Other Races
Other Races
Includes Asian and Pacific Islander groups not identified-separately (e.g., Cambodian, Indo-Chinese, Pakistani, Indonesian, Fiji Islander) and other races not included in the specific categories listed on the questionnaire. (Asian and Pacific Islander groups in the "other" category in 100-percent tabulations are included in the category "Asian and Pacific Islander" in sample tabulations. Persons who wrote in "Mexican," "Cuban," "South American," "Chicano," or "La Raza" remained in the "other" races category for both complete-count and sample tabulations.)

In a few tables in which data for American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, and Asian and Pacific Islander are not presented separately, the "Other" category encompasses all race categories not shown separately.

In some tabulations, the "Other" or "Race, n.e.c." category is omitted to save space; data for this category are derivable by subtracting the sum of the specified race categories from the total.

In certain printed tables, where space is limited, data for persons of Spanish origin are presented alongside data for up to four major race groups. In such situations, users should not be misled by the proximity of these two types of data. Spanish origin is not a race category, and persons of Spanish origin may be of any race. Tabulations in a number of sources present data separately for race categories (e.g., White, Black, and "Other") for persons not of Spanish origin. In addition, the number of Spanish-origin persons is given by race.