In households where one or more persons (age 5 years old or over) speak a language other than English, the household language assigned to all household members is the non-English language spoken by the first person with a non-English language in the following order:
householder, spouse, parent, sibling, child, grandchild, other relative, stepchild, unmarried partner, housemate or roommate, roomer, boarder, or foster child, or other nonrelative. Thus, persons who speak only English may have a non-English household language assigned to them in tabulations of persons by household language.
Figure 1. Four- and Twenty-Five-Group Classifications of 1990 Census Languages Spoken at Home with Illustrative Examples |
Four-Group Classification |
Twenty-Five-Group Classification |
Examples |
Spanish Other Indo-European |
Spanish |
Spanish, Ladino |
|
French |
French, Cajun,French Creole |
|
Italian |
|
|
Portuguese |
|
|
German |
|
|
Yiddish |
|
|
Other West |
Afrikaans, Dutch, |
|
Germanic |
Pennsylvania Dutch |
|
Scandanavian |
Danish, Norwegian, Swedish |
|
Polish |
|
|
Russian |
|
|
South Slavic |
Serbocroatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Slovene |
|
Other Slavic |
Czech, Slovak, Ukranian |
|
Greek |
|
|
Indic |
Hindi, Bengali, Gujarathi, Punjabi, Romany, Sinhalese |
|
Other Indo European, |
Armenian, Gaelic, |
|
not elsewhere classified |
Lithuanian, Persian |
Languages of Asia and the Pacific |
Chinese |
|
|
Japanese |
|
|
Mon-Khmer |
Cambodian |
|
Tagalog |
|
|
Korean |
|
|
Vietnamese |
|
|
Other languages |
Chamorro, Dravidian |
|
(part) |
Languages, Hawaiian, |
|
|
Ilocano, Thai, Turkish |
All other languages |
Arabic |
|
|
Hungarian |
|
|
Native North |
|
|
American languages |
|
|
Other languages |
Amharic, Syriac, |
|
(part) |
Finnish, Hebrew, |
|
|
Languages of |
|
|
Central and South |
|
|
America, Other |
|
|
Languages of Africa |